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Nonviolent Communication (abbreviated NVC, also called Compassionate Communication or Collaborative Communication〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.collaborative-communication.org/ )〕〔) is a communication process developed by Marshall Rosenberg beginning in the 1960s. It focuses on three aspects of communication: ''self-empathy'' (defined as a deep and compassionate awareness of one's own inner experience), ''empathy'' (defined as listening to another with deep compassion), and ''honest self-expression'' (defined as expressing oneself authentically in a way that is likely to inspire compassion in others). NVC is based on the idea that all human beings have the capacity for compassion and only resort to violence or behavior that harms others when they don't recognize more effective strategies for meeting needs.〔Inbal Kashtan, Miki Kashtan, (Key Assumptions and Intentions of NVC ), BayNVC.org〕 Habits of thinking and speaking that lead to the use of violence (psychological and physical) are learned through culture. NVC theory supposes all human behavior stems from attempts to meet universal human needs and that these needs are never in conflict. Rather, conflict arises when strategies for meeting needs clash. NVC proposes that if people can identify their needs, the needs of others, and the feelings that surround these needs, harmony can be achieved. While NVC is ostensibly taught as a process of communication designed to improve compassionate connection to others, it has also been interpreted as a spiritual practice, a set of values, a parenting technique, an educational method and a worldview. ==Applications== NVC has been applied in organizational and business settings, in parenting, in education, in mediation, in psychotherapy,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://nvctraining.com/courses/telecourses/MK/open-hearted-therapy-2010/open-hearted-therapy.html )〕 in healthcare, in addressing eating issues, in prisons,〔(The Freedom Project )〕〔(Oregon Prison Project Teaches Empathy, A Key in Lowering Recidivism )〕〔(BayNVC Restorative Justice Project )〕 and as a basis for a children's book, among other contexts. Rosenberg says he has used Nonviolent Communication in peace programs in conflict zones including Rwanda, Burundi, Nigeria, Malaysia, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Colombia, Serbia, Croatia, Ireland, and the Middle East including the Occupied Palestinian Territories. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nonviolent Communication」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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